Last Updated on June 21, 2024
Looking for Nature in Singapore is a great way to escape the city’s noise. Fort Canning Park sits on a hill, giving great city views.
It has an excellent location near Clarke Quay, The Singapore River, and the city Center.
It’s also a great spot to admire the beautiful flowers and trees and learn more about Singapore’s history.
Nature in Singapore: Fort Canning a Green Oase in the City Full of History
How to get to Fort Canning Park
Download the map and use it in Google My Maps or apps such as Outdoors Active or Maps Me.
There are several ways to reach Fort Canning Park because it is extensive, covering an area of approximately 18 hectares.
For this itinerary, we will start the walk at Dhoby Ghaut MRT station exit B, an interchange station on the North-South, North East, and Circle lines.
We will leave at exit B to head to the park. Fort Canning MRT station is also close, taking exit B.
Tips for visiting Fort Canning Park
Bring a bottle of water, as there are few places to buy it. Also, bring a cap or hat to shield yourself from the sun since areas along the route lack shade.
Bring repellent, as there may be mosquitoes. Take a look at the other hiking routes in Singapore.
Begining of the walk
The Total, approx kilometers in this walking itinerary, is 4.3km
In Dhoby Ghaut MRT station, Exit through B, traverse the green space, and pass the sheltered bus stop to cross Penang Road.
Turn left, and be vigilant for the tunnel entrance that guides you to Fort Canning Park. That is our first stop, The Fort Canning Tree Tunnel.
About the history of Fort Canning Park
Fort Canning has a fascinating history. Originally a sacred place for Malay rulers, it became a critical defense Fort built by the British in the 19th century.
Over time, it transformed into the Fort Canning Park we see today—a mix of nature and history.
It’s a green space with layers of stories from ancient times to Singapore’s colonial past.
1. Fort Canning Tree Tunnel
The Fort Canning Tree Tunnel aimed to establish a secure and convenient pedestrian connection between Dhoby Ghaut and Fort Canning Park.
It has become a popular spot for those seeking a unique photograph backdrop. During the weekends, there are even queues to snap a picture!
2. Sally Port
There are three Sally Ports in Fort Canning, though only one remains today. This historic feature was a discreet door, allowing secretive entry and exit from the fort.
The remaining Sally Port offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the fort’s strategic design. Exploring it provides insight into the military tactics and historical significance of Fort Canning.
3. The Battle Box
In the Battle Box, you can delve into the history and strategic decisions made during the critical phase of the Japanese invasion of Singapore in February 1942.
This underground command center at Fort Canning provides a comprehensive insight into the military operations and events that led to General Percival’s surrender.
4. Hotel Fort Canning
In 1926, the Hotel Fort Canning building was originally the British Far East Command HQ. It served various military roles, including Japanese occupation during WWII.
Restored and transformed, it became Hotel Fort Canning Singapore in 2010 and is now open to the public.
5. The Fort Gate
The Fort gate was one of the entrances within the fortress complex. Fort Canning Fortress had multiple gates, walls, and structures serving various purposes related to military defense.
The fort safeguarded Singapore from maritime attacks and offered a secure retreat for the European population in case of local disturbances.
6. The Fort Canning Centre
Fort Canning Centre, initially constructed in 1926, primarily served as the British Army’s military headquarters during British rule.
Nowadays, the museum showcases exhibits celebrating the rich history of the Fort Canning area.
Fort Canning Centre is also a great place to admire the beautiful architecture and enjoy great views of the Park. (Free entrance).
7. Le Jardin Restaurant
Le Jardin is an ideal spot to take a break with a coffee. Surrounded by plants and flowers, it offers a serene atmosphere, and the floral decor enhances the peaceful ambiance.
The restaurant also features a European-style terrace, perfect for enjoying a meal or drink while soaking in the lush, colorful surroundings at Fort Canning.
8. Sang Nila Utama Garden
Named after Sang Nila Utama, Singapore’s legendary first king, the garden commemorates his 13th-century encounter with a lion, inspiring the city’s name.
The garden’s mythical tale lets visitors travel back to the 14th century and experience the beauty of Southeast Asian gardens.
9. Raffles Garden
This garden is named after Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of modern Singapore, who was a key historical figure and a nature enthusiast.
The Raffles Garden highlights the various plants he discovered and loved in Southeast Asia, featuring species he studied or planted with his naturalist friends.
10. The Fort Canning Lighthouse
It served to guide ships to Singapore Harbour and survived the Second World War. Still, due to new tall buildings obstructing its visibility from the sea, it was eventually closed and dismantled in December 1958.
Recognizing its historical importance, the Singapore government later built a replica near its original location.
11. Pancur Larangan
The Forbidden Spring, or Pancur Larangan, used to be an area where the wives and consorts of the King took their baths.
It was a privileged source of fresh water. Ascending the hill without royal permission was forbidden to locals.
It has been reconstructed with water fountains and beautiful stone murals to depict the significance of water to the site back in the day.
12. Sultan Iskandar Shah Shrine
Sultan Iskandar Syah ruled Singapore in the 14th century. His shrine, known as a keramat, honors him.
The current structure was built in the 1990s but has older origins and has been renewed many times. “Keramat” means sacred in Malay. A star and crescent moon beside the shrine symbolize Islam.
13. The tombstones of Fort Canning
Amid the plants, a wall hides stairs and tombstones with English and Scottish names. These unfortunate Christians died young, far from home.
Founded in 1845 by Bishop Daniel Wilson of Calcutta, the Government Hill Cemetery closed in 1860. In 1950, tombstones were embedded in the wall, and remains were exhumed.
14. Gothic Gateway
The Gothic gate, designed by Charles Edward Faber, is a notable entrance to the former Christian Cemetery at Fort Canning. This historical landmark adds to the park’s rich heritage.
Admire the intricate design as you enter, reflecting the area’s colonial past. The gate sets the tone for exploring Fort Canning’s blend of history and nature.
15. Heritage Trees
Aerial Root Tree
Take your time to appreciate the Heritage trees in Fort Canning.
Each tree in the park has its own majestic and unique tale.
As you stroll through, watch for these remarkable heritage trees. These trees hold cultural, historical, or ecological significance, making them invaluable treasures protected by law.
End of the walking itinerary
Terap tree
After exiting the Ghotic Gate, head to the Fort Canning Tree Tunnel, descend the stairs and walk to Dhoby Ghaut MRT station.
Other attractions in Fort Canning
Tiong Bahru Bakery
Tiong Bahru Bakery in Fort Canning offers delicious pastries and coffee in a lush, green setting. It’s the perfect spot to relax and enjoy a treat.
The cozy atmosphere and tasty baked goods make it a must-visit for locals and tourists exploring the park.
Fort Canning Playground
The Fort Canning Playground is a delightful area for children to play and explore. It features engaging equipment and plenty of space for active fun.
Parents can relax nearby while kids enjoy a safe and exciting environment, making it a great family-friendly spot in the park.
This article showed you: Nature in Singapore: Fort Canning a Green Oase in the City Full of History.
Interested in discovering more about Nature and Gardens in Singapore? Check the Singapore page.
